When conservative treatments like medication, physical therapy, or assistive devices fail to provide sufficient relief, hip replacement surgery becomes a viable option. The procedure typically involves three main stages: preparation, surgery, and recovery. During the preparation stage, the orthopedic surgeon evaluates the patient’s medical history, conducts a physical examination, and may order additional tests like X-rays or MRI scans to assess the extent of hip joint damage. Preoperative instructions, including medication adjustments and fasting requirements, are provided to ensure a safe surgical experience.

In the operating room, the surgeon makes an incision along the side or back of the hip and carefully removes the damaged portions of the femoral head and acetabulum. These areas are then replaced with prosthetic components made of metal, plastic, or ceramic materials, designed to mimic the natural structure and function of the hip joint. The new components can be cemented into place or rely on press-fit techniques, promoting long-term stability.

Following the surgery, the patient is transferred to the recovery area, where healthcare professionals monitor vital signs, manage pain, and begin early mobilization exercises. Physical therapy plays a crucial role in the rehabilitation process, helping patients regain strength, flexibility, and balance. Most patients can expect to spend a few days in the hospital before being discharged, although this can vary depending on individual circumstances.